Shahrtuz — The Southern Gateway of Tajikistan

Shahrtuz is one of the oldest cities in Tajikistan, located in the southern part of the country, in the Khatlon Region, at the foothills of the Babatag Mountains. The city lies at an altitude of about 430 meters above sea level and is considered the southern gateway of the republic, as it borders both Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.

History

Shahrtuz has a rich history stretching back thousands of years. According to archaeologists, settlements in this area existed as early as antiquity. The city was formerly known as Shuman or Shumon, and was mentioned as one of the cultural centers of ancient Bactria.

Monuments of Islamic architecture from the 9th–10th centuries have been preserved here, including mausoleums and the remains of madrasahs.

Geography and Climate

Shahrtuz is located in the lower reaches of the Kofarnihon River. The climate is arid and hot: in summer, temperatures often reach +40…+45 °C, while winters are mild and rarely fall below 0 °C.

Thanks to its sunny weather, this region is one of the leading agricultural areas of Tajikistan, producing cotton, grapes, melons, and pomegranates.

Attractions

Population and Culture

Shahrtuz has a population of more than 20,000 people. It is a multinational city, home to Tajiks, Uzbeks, and other ethnic groups. The city is known for its hospitality, traditions, and rich cuisine.

Tourism

Shahrtuz attracts visitors with its combination of ancient monuments, natural springs, and unique culture. Here you can:

Significance

Today, Shahrtuz is an important transport and cultural hub of southern Tajikistan, preserving its ancient heritage while becoming increasingly popular among travelers.